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機械設計制造及其自動化專業(yè)本科培養(yǎng)方案

Undergraduate Program for Specialty in Mechanical Design,

Manufacturing and Automation

一、專業(yè)培養(yǎng)目標

機械設計制造及其自動化專業(yè)服務于國家、民族區(qū)域經濟和社會發(fā)展需要，培養(yǎng)具備機械、電子、控制與激光技術等學科的基本理論和基礎知識，具備先進制造技術、機電一體化控制等專業(yè)能力，能夠在機械及相關領域從事設計制造、科技開發(fā)、應用研究、運行管理，具有創(chuàng)新意識和創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的高素質應用型專門人才。具體培養(yǎng)目標如下：

目標1：具有社會責任感和良好的人文科學素養(yǎng)，熟悉機械工程領域行業(yè)規(guī)范和法律法規(guī)，在工程實踐中充分考慮工程與社會、環(huán)境的關系。

目標2：具備解決機械設計、制造及自動化相關領域復雜工程問題所需的自然科學知識、工程基礎知識及專業(yè)基礎知識，熟悉本行業(yè)的應用現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展趨勢

目標3：能夠提煉、分析和解決機械工程領域的關鍵問題，能運用專業(yè)知識和現(xiàn)代工具，分析、研究和解決機械設計、制造、控制等復雜的機械工程問題。

目標4：具有良好的職業(yè)素養(yǎng)和溝通交流能力，能有效的進行團隊合作、交流與分享，并能自由思考、創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)新、獨立承擔的責任意識。

目標5：能夠持續(xù)關注國內外機械設計、智能制造、信息技術發(fā)展及在機械工程及中的應用，具備較好的創(chuàng)新意識、終身學習能力、自我提高的意識、可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念。

Ⅰ Cultivation Objectives

This major serves the need for developing the economy and society of the country and regions. The program is designed to bring out versatile talents with the fundamental knowledge and application skills of mechanical design, electronic, control and laser technology. Students would be graduated with innovative consciousness and entrepreneurial spirit as well as the ability of designing and manufacturing, scientific and technological development, application research and operation management in machinery and related field. The objectives are as follows:

Goal 1: Have the sense of social responsibility and good humanities literacy, understanding the professional ethics and legal norms in mechanical engineering practice, and take consideration of society and environment in engineering practice.

Goal 2: Have basic mathematical knowledge, basic engineering knowledge and engineering technology required to solve complex engineering problems in mechanical engineering and related fields, and be familiar with the application status and development trend of the industry.

Goal 3: Be able to extract, analyze and solve the key problems encountered in implementation of mechanical engineering. Have the ability to independently apply professional knowledge and modern tools to analysis, study and solve complex mechanical engineering problems such as mechanical design, manufacture and control.

Goal 4: Have good professional quality and communication skills, efficient at teamwork communication and sharing, have the sense of responsibility and thinking independently and creativity.

Goal 5: Pay attention to the development of mechanical design, intelligent manufacturing, information technology and its application in mechanical engineering at home and abroad, have Good sense of innovation, lifelong learning ability, self-improvement consciousness and sustainable development concept.

二、畢業(yè)要求

本專業(yè)以先進制造、智能制造技術為主線，突出激光技術、自動化技術以及信息技術在現(xiàn)代高端裝備的設計、制造、運行、維護、管理等制造業(yè)中的應用。提出的12項畢業(yè)要求與工程認證通用的12條畢業(yè)要求具有一一對應關系，是根據中南民族大學人才培養(yǎng)定位，結合機械設計制造及其自動化專業(yè)特色與培養(yǎng)目標，充分考慮工程教育認證通用標準的需要而制定。畢業(yè)生應達到的具體要求如下：

1.工程知識：能夠將數學、自然科學、工程基礎和專業(yè)知識用于解決復雜機械工程問題。

2.問題分析：能夠應用數學、自然科學基本原理，并通過文獻研究，識別、表達、分析機械工程問題，以獲得有效結論。

3.設計/開發(fā)解決方案：能夠設計針對復雜機械工程問題的解決方案，設計滿足特定需求的機械系統(tǒng)、部件或工藝流程，并能夠在設計環(huán)節(jié)中體現(xiàn)創(chuàng)新意識，考慮法律、健康、安全、文化、社會以及環(huán)境等因素。

4.研究：能夠基于科學原理并采用科學方法對機械工程問題進行研究，包括設計實驗、分析與解釋數據、并通過信息綜合得到合理有效的結論。

5.使用現(xiàn)代工具：能夠在機械工程實踐中開發(fā)、選擇與使用恰當的技術、資源、現(xiàn)代工程工具和信息技術工具，并了解其局限性。

6.工程與社會：能夠基于工程相關背景知識進行合理分析，評價機械工程實踐和機械工程問題解決方案對社會、健康、安全、法律以及文化的影響，并理解應承擔的責任。

7.環(huán)境和可持續(xù)發(fā)展：能夠理解和評價工程實踐對環(huán)境、社會可持續(xù)發(fā)展的影響。

8.職業(yè)規(guī)范：具有人文社會科學素養(yǎng)、社會責任感和工程職業(yè)道德。

9.個人和團隊：具有在多學科團隊中發(fā)揮作用的能力。

10.溝通：能夠就工程問題與業(yè)界同行及社會公眾進行有效溝通和交流，包括撰寫報告和設計文稿、陳述發(fā)言、清晰表達或回應指令。并具備一定的國際視野，能夠在跨文化背景下進行溝通和交流。

11.項目管理：理解并掌握工程管理原理與經濟決策方法，并能在多學科環(huán)境中應用。

12.終身學習：具有自主學習和終身學習的意識，有不斷學習和適應發(fā)展的能力。

Ⅱ Basic Requirements for Graduation

This program bases the advanced manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing technology as the main line, and highlights the laser technology, automation technology and information technology in the design, manufacture, operation, maintenance, management and application of modern high end equipment. There is a point-to-point correspondence between the 12 graduation requirements of mechanical engineering major and the general graduation requirements of engineering certification. It is formulated according to the individual training for the students of Central South University for nationalities, combined with the particularity and training objectives of the major, and fully considering the needs of general standards of engineering certification. Students of this degree should meet the following requirements:

Requirement 1. The Knowledge of Engineering: Have the capability to solve complex mechanical problems using the knowledge of mathematics, natural sciences, basic engineering and specialized knowledge.

Requirement 2. The capability to analyze problem: Have the ability to use the knowledge of mathematics and the basic concept of natural science to research, identify, express, and analyze mechanical engineering problem by studying relevant references, and then get a valid conclusion.

Requirement 3. The capability to design or develop the solutions: Have the ability to design the solution for a specific complex mechanical engineering problem, including the design of the mechanical system/ component and the corresponding fabrication process. During the design process, innovation ideas was embodied, and the laws, health requirements, safety requirement, culture and social environment are considered.

Requirement 4. Research: Have the ability to study mechanical engineering problem based on scientific principles and scientific methods, mechanical engineering problems, including experiments design, analysis and data analyzing, and then get reasonable conclusions through information synthesis.

Requirement 5. The usage of modern tools: Have the ability to develop, select and use appropriate technology, resources, modern engineering tools and information technology tools in mechanical engineering practice, and understand their limitations.

Requirement 6. Engineering and society: Have the ability to analysis and evaluate the social, health, safety, legal and cultural impacts of mechanical engineering practices and mechanical engineering problem solutions based on engineering related background knowledge, and understand the responsibilities to be undertaken.

Requirement 7. Environment and sustainable development: Have the ability to understand and evaluate the impact of engineering practice on environmental and social sustainable development.

Requirement 8. Professional norms: Have humanities and Social Sciences accomplishment, sense of social responsibility and engineering professional ethics.

Requirement 9. Individual and team: Have the ability to play a role in multidisciplinary teams.

Requirement 10. Communication: Communicate effectively with peers and the public about the engineering problems, including writing technical reports, design documents and speeches, express ideas clearly and respond to the command precisely. Also have an international perspective and the ability to communicate effectively in a cross-culture environment.

Requirement 11. Project management: Understand and master the basic concept and method of engineering project management and economic decision-making, and can use them in a multidiscipline environment.

Requirement 12. Lifelong learning: Have the consciousness of whole life education and  independent learning, have the ability to continuously learn and adapt to development.

三、畢業(yè)要求與培養(yǎng)目標對應矩陣

Ⅲ Matrices of Graduation Requirements and Cultivation Objectives

四、核心課程

Ⅳ Core Courses

本專業(yè)在課程設置方面，充分貫徹厚基礎、寬口徑的辦學思想，強化核心能力培養(yǎng)，注重實踐訓練，專業(yè)主干課程包括：機械制圖、理論力學、材料力學、機械原理、機械設計、互換性與技術測量、機械制造技術基礎、工程材料及成形技術基礎、電工電子技術、控制工程基礎、機電傳動控制、激光基礎與應用、激光加工系統(tǒng)與裝備等。

The courses of this program are settled on the thought of deep foundation and broad extension of professional knowledge. Importance are attaching to training of core competence and practical experience. The main courses contains Mechanical Drawing, Theoretical Mechanics, Material Mechanics, Theory of Machines and Mechanisms, Machine Design, Interchangeability and Technical Measurement, Fundamentals of Mechanical Manufacturing Technology, Engineering Materials And Fundamental of Forming Technology, Electrical and Electronic Technology, Fundamentals of Engineering Control, Mechanical & Electrical Transmission Control, Laser fundamentals and Applications, Laser Processing System and Equipment.